Question 1

What's the difference between annual and perennial flowers?

Accepted Answer

Annuals complete their entire life cycle in one season—they grow, bloom, set seed, and die within a few months. Perennials come back year after year from the same root system. Annuals typically bloom longer and more profusely, while perennials require less replanting but may have shorter bloom periods.

Question 2

When should I plant annual flowers in Mumbai?

Accepted Answer

Cool-season annuals (petunias, pansies, alyssum) should be planted September-November for winter blooms. Warm-season annuals (zinnias, marigolds, portulaca) are best planted February-March for summer displays. This timing matches Mumbai's moderate climate patterns.

Question 3

How long do annual flowers bloom?

Accepted Answer

Most annuals bloom for 2-4 months with proper care. Petunias planted in October bloom through February. Marigolds planted in September can flower until March. Regular deadheading (removing spent flowers) significantly extends the blooming period by preventing seed formation.

Question 4

Can I grow annual flowers from seeds or should I buy seedlings?

Accepted Answer

Both work, but beginners often succeed better with seedlings. Seeds are cheaper (₹30-80 per packet vs ₹20-50 per seedling) but require more patience and skill. Fast-growing annuals like marigolds and zinnias are good seed-starting options. For instant results, buy seedlings.

Question 5

Why are my annual flowers not blooming?

Accepted Answer

Three main culprits: insufficient sunlight (most annuals need 6+ hours), overfeeding with nitrogen (promotes leaves over flowers), or not deadheading spent blooms. Check your light conditions first, switch to phosphorus-rich fertilizer, and remove faded flowers weekly.

Question 6

Do annual flowers need fertilizer every week?

Accepted Answer

Active bloomers like petunias and marigolds benefit from diluted liquid fertilizer every 2-3 weeks during blooming season, or slow-release granular fertilizer monthly. Too much nitrogen creates leafy growth with few flowers—use bloom-focused formulas higher in phosphorus and potassium.

Annual Flowers: Your Guide to Seasonal Color in Indian Home Gardens

Annual Flowers: Your Guide to Seasonal Color in Indian Home Gardens