Question 1

How much sunlight do most plants need on a Mumbai balcony?

Accepted Answer

Most vegetables and herbs need 4-6 hours of direct sunlight daily. Morning sun (6 AM to 11 AM) is ideal as it's gentler than harsh afternoon sun. If you only have afternoon sun, use shade cloth during peak heat hours (12 PM to 3 PM).

Question 2

What's the best soil mix for container gardening in India?

Accepted Answer

Use equal parts garden soil, cocopeat (or coco coir), and vermicompost. This 1:1:1 mix drains well but holds enough moisture for Mumbai's heat. Add a handful of neem cake for natural pest control.

Question 3

How do I know when to water my plants in Indian summer?

Accepted Answer

Check the top 1-2 inches of soil with your finger. If it feels dry, water deeply until water drains from the bottom. In Mumbai summer (March-May), this usually means daily morning watering for most vegetables and herbs.

Question 4

Can I start gardening during monsoon season?

Accepted Answer

Yes, monsoon (June-September) is actually excellent for starting leafy greens, gourds, and okra. Just ensure pots have drainage holes and elevate them slightly so they don't sit in water. Root rot is the main risk during heavy rains.

Question 5

Which vegetables are easiest for absolute beginners in India?

Accepted Answer

Start with methi (fenugreek), coriander, spinach, and green chillies. They germinate quickly (7-10 days), grow fast (harvest in 3-4 weeks), and forgive beginner mistakes like irregular watering.

Question 6

What's the difference between cocopeat and regular soil?

Accepted Answer

Cocopeat is dried coconut husk fiber that retains moisture while improving drainage. Regular garden soil alone can become compacted in pots. Mixing cocopeat with soil keeps it fluffy and prevents waterlogging.

Question 7

How often should I add compost to my containers?

Accepted Answer

Add a 1-2 inch layer of vermicompost or well-rotted cow manure every 4-6 weeks during the growing season. This replenishes nutrients that plants use up and that wash away with watering.

Question 8

Why are my seedlings dying even though I water them every day?

Accepted Answer

Overwatering is the most common beginner mistake. Seedlings need moist soil, not waterlogged soil. Water only when the top layer feels dry. Ensure pots have drainage holes and avoid watering midday when heat causes fungal issues.

Beginner's Guide for Indian Home Gardeners

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Beginner's Guide for Indian Home Gardeners

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